What amount will be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year 2023-24 for subscriptions?

₹4,85,000. Subscription for the year = Total Received - Received for Previous Year - Received for Next Year + Outstanding for Current Year = ₹5,00,000 - ₹25,000 - ₹40,000 + ₹50,000 (i.e., ₹55,000 - ₹5,000 irrecoverable).

What is the corrective action if the partnership deed is silent on interest on drawings but the accountant charged 6%?

Credit P's, Q's, and R's Capital Accounts with the interest wrongly debited. When the deed is silent, no interest is charged.

What happens in a Common-Size Income Statement if the percentage of 'Cost of Revenue from Operations' to 'Revenue' increases?

It indicates a deterioration in gross profit margin, as a larger portion of revenue is being consumed by costs.

CUET Political Science Mock Test 6 Solutions & Explanations

Q1. Consider the following statement regarding the 'ASEAN Way': It is a form of interaction that is informal, non-confrontationist, and cooperative. Which of the following international scenarios best exemplifies a departure from this principle by an ASEAN member?

Correct Answer: Option B (Two ASEAN members engaging in bilateral military exercises with a non-ASEAN country.)

Explanation: This statement perfectly captures the essence of CBDR: responsibility is 'common' to all, but 'differentiated' based on historical contribution to the problem and current capacity to address it.
* Concept: Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR). Type: Conceptual Clarity.

Q2. The principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' (CBDR) has been a cornerstone of global environmental negotiations. Which of the following arguments most accurately reflects the perspective of a developing nation like India invoking this principle?

Correct Answer: Option C ("Global environmental problems are exaggerated, and our primary focus should remain on economic growth without any environmental constraints.")

Explanation: Structural power is about controlling the "rules of the game." US influence over institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank, and setting global standards for trade and finance, are classic examples.
* Concept: US Hegemony (Structural Power). Type: Conceptual.

Q3. In the context of US Hegemony, 'structural power' is best understood as:

Correct Answer: Option D (The dominance of US-based technology companies in the global digital space.)

Explanation: Both the Grand Alliance and the Janata Party were diverse coalitions of socialists, conservatives, and regional parties whose main unifying factor was opposition to Indira Gandhi/Congress. This lack of ideological cohesion led to their eventual collapse.
* Concept: Coalition Politics, Anti-Congressism. Type: Analytical/Historical Comparison.

Q4. The 'Grand Alliance' formed against Indira Gandhi before the 1971 elections and the 'Janata Party' coalition formed after the Emergency shared a common characteristic, which was also their fundamental weakness. What was it?

Correct Answer: Option A (An over-reliance on a single charismatic leader to challenge the Congress.)

Explanation: The Mandal report's implementation made caste (specifically OBC identity) a central axis of political mobilization, leading to the rise of parties like the SP, RJD, and BSP, thus explaining the political realignment.
* Concept: Mandal Commission, Rise of OBC Politics. Type: Assertion-Reason (Expected Type).

Q5. Assertion (A): The implementation of the Mandal Commission report in 1990 led to a significant realignment in Indian politics.
Reason (R): It consolidated the political identity of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and led to the rise of several regional parties based on caste identity.

Correct Answer: Option C ((A) is true, but (R) is false.)

Explanation: Privatization was a core part of Shock Therapy. However, it was often done hastily and without proper regulation, leading to valuable state assets being sold at throwaway prices to a select few, an outcome critics called the "largest garage sale in history."
* Concept: Shock Therapy. Type: Consequence Analysis.

Q6. 'Shock Therapy' in post-communist regimes involved a sudden and radical shift from a state-controlled economy to a market-based, capitalist system. Which of the following was an intended consequence, but often resulted in a "garage sale of state assets"?

Correct Answer: Option B (The strengthening of democratic institutions and civil liberties.)

Explanation: The original state of Bombay comprised Marathi and Gujarati speakers, and Punjab comprised Punjabi and Hindi speakers. Both later had to be bifurcated (into Maharashtra/Gujarat and Punjab/Haryana respectively) due to linguistic agitations.
* Concept: Nation Building, States Reorganisation. Type: Factual-Analytical.

Q7. The States Reorganisation Commission (1953) recommended the creation of states primarily on the basis of language. However, the final implementation saw some exceptions. Which of the following pairs was created as a bilingual state, challenging the linguistic principle initially?

Correct Answer: Option C (Kerala and Mysore)

Explanation: Traditional security deals with external military threats. Famine and disease, while internal, are seen as direct threats to the life and dignity of people ('freedom from want'), which is the core of the human security agenda.
* Concept: Human Security vs. Traditional Security. Type: Application of Concept.

Q8. The concept of 'Human Security' broadens the focus of security from the state to the individual. Which of the following threats falls exclusively under the 'Human Security' paradigm and not under traditional 'National Security'?

Correct Answer: Option B (A large-scale cyberattack on a nation's power grid.)

Explanation: The phrase originated from the story of a legislator from Haryana, Gaya Lal, who changed parties multiple times in a single day in 1967. It epitomizes the political instability caused by defections.
* Concept: Politics of Defection. Type: Terminology-based.

Q9. The term 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' became synonymous with which political phenomenon that plagued Indian politics, especially after the 1967 elections?

Correct Answer: Option B (The frequent floor-crossing and defections by legislators for personal or political gain.)

Explanation: The structure gives disproportionate power to the P5 (winners of WWII), making them 'more equal' than the other 188 members. This is seen as undemocratic and a relic of a past era (anachronistic).
* Concept: UN Security Council Reforms. Type: Critical Evaluation.

Q10. Why is the UN Security Council often criticized as being an "anachronistic" and "undemocratic" body?

Correct Answer: Option C (Because its resolutions are non-binding and frequently ignored by member states.)

Explanation: While interpreted differently, the core of the resolution was a demand for greater state autonomy, strengthening federalism, and limiting central government jurisdiction to only a few subjects like Defence and Foreign Affairs.
* Concept: Regional Aspirations, Centre-State Relations. Type: Nuanced Understanding.

Q11. The Anandpur Sahib Resolution of 1973 is a complex political document. While its critics saw it as a secessionist demand, its proponents argued that it primarily called for:

Correct Answer: Option A (The creation of a separate sovereign state of 'Khalistan'.)

Explanation: Look East Policy (Narasimha Rao), Pokhran-II (Vajpayee), Act East Policy - an upgrade of Look East (Modi), and Panchsheel (Nehru). This tests chronological and policy-specific knowledge.
* Concept: India's Foreign Policy Evolution. Type: Match the Following (PYQ-based).

Q12. Match the foreign policy doctrine/event with the Prime Minister associated with it.
| List I (Event/Doctrine) | List II (Prime Minister) |
|---------------------------------|--------------------------|
| 1. Look East Policy (Phase 1) | a. Narendra Modi |
| 2. Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests | b. P.V. Narasimha Rao |
| 3. Act East Policy | c. Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 4. Panchsheel Agreement | d. Atal Bihari Vajpayee |

Correct Answer: Option B (1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a)

Explanation: Chipko was focused on saving local forests and the village economy. NBA, while about a dam, evolved into a major critique of large-scale development projects, their human costs (displacement), and their environmental unsustainability.
* Concept: Popular Movements. Type: Comparative Analysis.

Q13. The Chipko Movement in the Himalayas and the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) were both significant environmental movements. A key difference in their primary focus was:

Correct Answer: Option B (Chipko was a purely local ecological movement, while NBA raised broader questions about the dominant model of development and displacement.)

Explanation: To be acceptable to the other socialist and Gandhian constituents of the Janata Party, the Jana Sangh had to moderate its hardline Hindutva stance and officially adopted 'Gandhian Socialism' in its party manifesto for that period.
* Concept: Ideological Evolution of Political Parties. Type: Deep Historical Context.

Q14. The political journey of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) involved a significant ideological shift, often described as a move towards 'Gandhian Socialism' during a specific period. Which event prompted this temporary ideological moderation?

Correct Answer: Option D (After the formation of the NDA government in 1998.)

Explanation: The 'Second World' was the term for the Soviet-led communist bloc. While other countries broke away, the formal disintegration of the USSR itself in 1991 definitively marked the end of this bloc and the bipolar world order.
* Concept: End of Bipolarity. Type: Conceptual/Factual.

Q15. If the end of the Cold War signified the "End of Bipolarity," the disintegration of which country marked the definitive end of the 'Second World'?

Correct Answer: Option B (Czechoslovakia)

Explanation: Kothari argued that Congress was not a monolithic party but an umbrella that housed diverse ideologies, leaders, and interest groups, making it both the ruling party and, in a way, its own opposition.
* Concept: The 'Congress System'. Type: Conceptual (Expert Analysis).

Q16. Rajni Kothari described the dominance of the Congress party in the first two decades after independence not as a one-party rule but as the 'Congress System'. What was the central feature of this 'system'?

Correct Answer: Option C (A system where the judiciary and the election commission were directly controlled by the ruling party.)

Explanation: The period leading up to and during the Emergency was marked by a severe conflict between Parliament/Executive (led by Indira Gandhi) and the Judiciary over the 'basic structure' of the Constitution and the Parliament's power to amend it.
* Concept: Crisis of Democratic Order, Executive-Judiciary Conflict. Type: Analytical.

Q17. The primary constitutional controversy during the Emergency (1975-77) revolved around the conflict between the Executive and another institution of the state. Which one?

Correct Answer: Option B (The Presidency)

Explanation: NAM's very name and original purpose were defined by the existence of two specific blocs. With those blocs gone, NAM has struggled to redefine its purpose in a unipolar/multipolar world, leading to questions about its relevance.
* Concept: Relevance of NAM. Type: Critical/Contemporary Analysis.

Q18. A key objective of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) at its conception was to provide newly independent countries an alternative to joining one of the two superpower blocs. In the post-Cold War, 21st-century era, what is the most significant challenge to NAM's relevance?

Correct Answer: Option C (The economic dominance of former colonial powers over its member states.)

Explanation: The Dalit Panthers, inspired by the Black Panthers, were known for their aggressive street protests and radical poetry/writings. They consciously linked caste oppression with the struggles of the urban poor and landless labourers, broadening the discourse.
* Concept: Popular Movements (Dalit Panthers). Type: Comparative Analysis.

Q19. What distinguished the demands of the Dalit Panthers movement from earlier caste-based reform movements in India?

Correct Answer: Option C (They used methods of mass protest and militant, assertive literature, and combined caste issues with broader class and economic issues.)

Explanation: The Maastricht Treaty (1992) transformed the European Economic Community into the European Union (EU) and set the roadmap for deeper political, economic, and monetary union, including the creation of the Euro.
* Concept: Alternative Centers of Power (EU). Type: Factual-Historical Significance.

Q20. The Maastricht Treaty is a landmark in the history of European integration because it:

Correct Answer: Option A (Established the European Coal and Steel Community.)

Explanation: Detailed explanation will be updated shortly.

Mock Test 06 Performance Solutions