What amount will be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year 2023-24 for subscriptions?

₹4,85,000. Subscription for the year = Total Received - Received for Previous Year - Received for Next Year + Outstanding for Current Year = ₹5,00,000 - ₹25,000 - ₹40,000 + ₹50,000 (i.e., ₹55,000 - ₹5,000 irrecoverable).

What is the corrective action if the partnership deed is silent on interest on drawings but the accountant charged 6%?

Credit P's, Q's, and R's Capital Accounts with the interest wrongly debited. When the deed is silent, no interest is charged.

What happens in a Common-Size Income Statement if the percentage of 'Cost of Revenue from Operations' to 'Revenue' increases?

It indicates a deterioration in gross profit margin, as a larger portion of revenue is being consumed by costs.

CUET English Mock Test 4 Solutions & Explanations

Q1. Which of the following best captures the central argument of the passage?

Correct Answer: Option C (The immense volume of digital data we create presents a paradoxical challenge of fragility and potential loss.)

Explanation: The author acknowledges its function ("entrust our memories") but spends the passage detailing its "vulnerability" and "delicate ecosystem," implying the risks are overlooked.

Q2. What can be inferred about the author's view on 'cognitive offloading'?

Correct Answer: Option C (It is a useful tool that comes with significant, often unacknowledged, risks.)

Explanation: 'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time. 'Transient' is the closest synonym, referring to something not permanent.

Q3. In the context of the passage, the word 'ephemeral' is closest in meaning to:

Correct Answer: Option D (Complicated)

Explanation: The passage contrasts the digital shadow's vulnerability (server crashes, obsolescence) with the physical letter's relative permanence ("tucked away in an attic").

Q4. The author contrasts a "digital shadow" with a "physical letter" to highlight:

Correct Answer: Option D (The contrasting vulnerabilities and modes of preservation.)

Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that "digital formats become obsolete" and the "relentless cycle of technological updates" as a key problem.

Q5. According to the passage, why might future historians face a "famine of curated, meaningful records"?

Correct Answer: Option A (Because people in the digital age no longer value meaningful experiences.)

Explanation: The first 'inside' modifies the noun 'track', making it an adjective. The second 'inside' modifies the verb 'went', indicating where he went, making it an adverb.
* Concept: Parts of Speech in context.
* Type: Expected Type.

Q6. Choose the option that correctly identifies the parts of speech of the underlined words in the given sentence: The inside track gave the runner an advantage, so he went inside.

Correct Answer: Option B (Adverb, Adjective)

Explanation: R introduces the topic of intuition. Q presents a counterpoint (relying solely on it is bad). P gives a reason for the point made in R. S provides a logical conclusion synthesizing both points.

Q7. Arrange the following sentences (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P. This is because a purely rational approach often overlooks the nuanced, emotional context of a problem.
Q. However, relying solely on intuition can be equally perilous, leading to biased and inconsistent decisions.
R. In complex decision-making, one should not dismiss the value of gut feeling or intuition.
S. The ideal path, therefore, is a synthesis of both: using analytical reasoning to validate or challenge one's initial instincts.

Correct Answer: Option B (RQPS)

Explanation: This idiom originates from medieval times when a knight would throw down his glove (gauntlet) to challenge an opponent to a duel.
* Concept: Idiomatic Expressions.
* Type: PYQ-based.

Q8. The phrase "to throw down the gauntlet" means:

Correct Answer: Option C (To surrender one's position)

Explanation: A is wrong ('neither...nor' takes a verb agreeing with the nearer subject, 'professor', so it should be 'was'). B has a dangling modifier. D is wrong ('Each' is singular and requires 'has' and 'his/her', not 'have' and 'their'). C is perfectly correct.
* Concept: Subject-Verb Agreement, Modifiers.
* Type: High-yield Expected Type.

Q9. Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct and stylistically superior.

Correct Answer: Option C (The committee, comprising five experts, is meeting to deliberate on the policy's implications.)

Explanation: 'Esoteric' means intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge. 'Manifest' means clear or obvious to the eye or mind.

Q10. Choose the word that is most nearly the OPPOSITE in meaning to the word ESOTERIC.

Correct Answer: Option B (Inscrutable)

Explanation: An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it. Here, "a man of few words" renames "The old sea captain."
* Concept: Sentence Structure and Phrases.
* Type: Conceptual Application.

Q11. "The old sea captain, a man of few words, would often stand at the helm, his gaze fixed on the distant horizon." In this sentence, "a man of few words" is an example of a/an:

Correct Answer: Option C (Prepositional Phrase)

Explanation: Metonymy is a figure of speech where a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it. Here, "pen" represents writing/diplomacy, and "sword" represents warfare/force.
* Concept: Figures of Speech (Metonymy vs. Synecdoche).
* Type: Tricky, Expected Type.

Q12. Identify the literary device used in the line: "The pen is mightier than the sword."

Correct Answer: Option B (Paradox)

Explanation: This is the precise definition of anarchy. Autocracy is rule by one, Oligarchy by a few, and Bureaucracy is a system of government by officials.
* Concept: One-Word Substitution.
* Type: PYQ-based.

Q13. A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

Correct Answer: Option B (Anarchy)

Explanation: The sentence implies a positive but unbelievable quality. 'Groundbreaking' (innovative) fits the 'amazed' reaction, and 'fantastical' (unbelievable) fits the 'skeptical' reaction.

Q14. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate pair of words: The scientist's research was so that it bordered on the , leaving his peers both amazed and skeptical.

Correct Answer: Option A (conventional, mundane)

Explanation: When changing an interrogative sentence starting with 'Who' into the passive voice, we use 'By whom'. The tense (Past Simple) requires 'were' + past participle ('taught'). Option A is the most grammatically sound and standard construction.

Q15. Change the voice of the following sentence: "Who taught you French?"

Correct Answer: Option A (By whom were you taught French?)

Explanation: The analogy is (Form of writing : Its Purpose/Emotion). A Eulogy is a speech of praise. An Elegy is a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
* Concept: Analogies (Literary Genre).
* Type: Application-based.

Q16. Complete the analogy: EULOGY : PRAISE ::

Correct Answer: Option D (Parable : Entertainment)

Explanation: The phrase explains what the "muttering" consisted of—it was an opinion she had previously kept secret. It adds context and detail to the action described in the main clause.

Q17. "The project was doomed from the start," she muttered, an opinion she had kept to herself until now. The final part of this sentence, "an opinion she had kept to herself until now," serves to:

Correct Answer: Option C (Define the word "doomed")

Explanation: 'Mala fide' is a Latin term meaning 'in bad faith'. 'Bona fide' means 'in good faith'.
* Concept: Foreign Expressions in English.
* Type: Expected Type.

Q18. Which of the following foreign expressions means "in bad faith" or "with intent to deceive"?

Correct Answer: Option D (De jure)

Explanation: The sentence has two independent clauses ("the protagonist delivered a powerful soliloquy" AND "the audience was moved to tears") joined by 'and'. It also has a dependent clause ("While the orchestra played a somber tune"). A sentence with at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause is Compound-Complex.
* Concept: Sentence Structures.
* Type: High-level Conceptual Question.

Q19. Identify the type of sentence: "While the orchestra played a somber tune, the protagonist delivered a powerful soliloquy, and the audience was moved to tears."

Correct Answer: Option B (Complex)

Explanation: This is the definition of enjambment, a key poetic device used to create flow and disrupt rhythm. A caesura, its opposite, is a pause within a line of poetry.
* Concept: Poetic Devices.
* Type: Expected Type.

Q20. In poetry, the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza is called:

Correct Answer: Option A (Caesura)

Explanation: Detailed explanation will be updated shortly.

Mock Test 04 Performance Solutions